Apparatus for molding brick steps



Feb. 20, 1940. P. OTTO APPARATUS FOR MOLDING BRICK STEPS Filed Feb. 2'7, 1939 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 TIE- r5.

v. m". m D H HT U E T W W T. m F Y B Tb 22 Feb. 20, 1940. P. OTTO I APPARATUS FOR MOLDING BRICK STEPS Filed Feb. 27, 1939 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 IEIE- 5..

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Patented Feb. 2 0, 1940 NIT STATE APPARATUS FOR MOLDING BRICK sfrurs Paul Otto, San Francisco, Calif. Application February 2'7, 1939, Serial No. 258,714 i 2 Claims. (c1. 25 -11.8)

This invention relates improvements in forms for making monolithic brick steps.

Ihe principal object of this invention is to pro duce a form in which bricks or tiles may be set "5 and spaced in any desiredarrangement so that a plastic material, such as concrete, may be poured upon thebricks to unite them into a step structure. i i

A further object of the invention is to provide meansfor spacing the tread bricks as well as the riser bricksuniformly, whereby the spacing arrangementforms the tooling between the bricks.

A further object is to produce adevice 03. this character which is economical to manufacture,

Ii readily transportable, and a device which may be varied in size to accommodate steps of various widths, lengths, and heights.

Other objects and advantages will be apparent during the course of the following description.

In the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same, i p

Fig. 1 is a top plan view of my form;

2+2 of Fig;- 1;

Fig. 3 is a side elevation of one ofthe core pans; Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view taken on the line L-Ai of Fig. 3; I

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of my form, showing one side thereof broken away;

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the adjustable end block; v

Fig. 7 is a side elevation of one of the spacers;

Fig. 8 is a crosssectional view taken on the line 8-3 of Fig. '7 and slightly enlarged;

Fig. 9 is a front elevation of a completed step;

Fig. 10 is an end elevation; looking from the right of Fig 9; i Fig. 11 is a top plan view of Fig. 9, showing a portion thereof broken away; i

Fig. 12 is a cross sectional view taken cn the Fig. 13 is a side elevationof a series of steps constructed in accordance with my invention and showing a flashing strip formed integral therewith; i i

Fig. 14. is across sectional view taken on the line iii-I4 of Fig. 13 and enlarged; :30 .Fig. 15 is a fragmentary cross sectionalview, showing the seal between adjacent steps; and

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary detailed view, showingthe manner in which the flashing may be bent when placed in the mold.

In the forming of brick steps it lhas been cusfactory for Fig. 2 isa cross sectional view taken on the line for an economical installation as well as saving time at the job, and the stairs may be used as soon as the steps are installed. i

in the accompanying drawings. wherein for the purpose of illustration is shownapreferred embodiment of my invention, the. numeral 5 designates a base which comprises an elongated member having key slots 6 formed therein. Pins l project from the side edges of the base and are adapted to enter holes in the side boards 8 and 9, which arehinged to an end board II, the hinges being shown at l2 and I3.

The side board 9 carries a face board M which has key slots l6 and ll. This face board has its lower margin spaced above the base board 5 so i as to form a nosing space 58. A similar face board is secured to the end board I l and is. designated by the numeral IS. The face boards i4 and i9 are provided with a ledge ZLthe purpose of which will be later seen. i

A movable end board is shown at 22, and this end board may beadjustably slid along the base i between the side boards 8 and .9 and held in adjusted position by cross bolts 23 (see Fig. 1).

Referring now to Fig. have shown one of the spacers 24 having keys 26, which keys are slidable in the key slots 6 or in the key slots it and I1, asthe case may be.

Extending across the form are crosspieces 21 oi any desired number which crosspieces serve to'position and maintain the core pan in proper position in the form and to prevent the same i floating out whenthe form is filled with con c.te. This core pan is extensible, as shown in i Fig. 3, and bears the numeral 28.

In use the form is set up, as illustrated in Fig. 5, and tread bricks are then placed upon the base ii and between the spacers. Als o the riser Y bricks are placed upon the ledge .2! of the iace beards i i and NJ with a spacer between each riser brick. i

It willbe here noted that the laid upon the base in such a way that one end '7, it will be noted that I tread bricks are S PATENT QFHCE I.

, crete, and reinforcing bars may be included, if

of the brick will lie Within the nose opening i8 and that the ledge 21 will support the riser bricks from the tread bricks the proper distance to give the efiect shown at A (see Fig. 10).

After'the bricks have all been placed in the form, the end board 22 is moved to its proper position, and the cross bolts 23 are tightened in their adjusted position. Any desired form of grout may now be placed in the mold so that it will flow between the bricks and come to rest against the spacers 24. This will result in the grout being recessed" between the bricks, thus producing a pleasing effect. The mold is now filled with condesired. 7 At the same time, the core pan is positioned within the form so that the concrete will have a uniform thickness at the front, back, ends, and beneath the tread, which, of course, will make a much stronger and lighter step than if,

the form were filled with'concrete.

Referring now to Fig. it will be noted that I have provided means for including a flashing in thestep construction, which flashing consists of a copper piece 253 partly embedded in the concrete and having a valley which will catch any moisture and conduct the same to the flashing below, as illustrated in Fig. 13. When the flashings are placed in'the form, one end of the flashing may be turned up, as shown at 3!, during the forming i of the step and later turned down into position,

as shown in dotted lines in this figure.

In order to seal the, adjacent steps, I may cast a groove. 32, in which a sealing compound may be placed. This groove is formed by the bead 33 shown in Fig. 5.

The tread bricks above referred to are designated by the letter B, and the riser bricks are designated by the letter C.

It will thus be seen that I monolithic step which will be pearace, strong, easy to handle, eliminates the rotting away of pleasing in apand a-step which the usual forms commonly employed in the making of brick steps.

It is to be understood that the form of my invention herewith shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the same and that various changes relative to the material, size, shape and arrangement of parts ,may be resorted to without departing irom the spirit of e the invention or the scope of the subjoined claims.

have produced a spaced relation, and a sliding endpiece adjust-- ably held between said side members and spaced from'said hinged end member.

2. A brick step forming device comprising a mold having a base member, an end membersecured thereto, side members hinged to said end member and removably attached to said base member, said base member and one of said side members having key slots formed therein, key spacers slidable in said slots, wherebybricks supported onv said slotted members will beheld in spaced'relation, .a sliding end piece adjustably held between said side members and spaced from said hinged end member, and a core pan supported by said sides and in spaced relation with respect to said bricks. v

PAUL OTTO. 

